Hacking SigmaTel Drivers for E1705/9400, i need knowledgable helpers

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Hacking SigmaTel Drivers for E1705/9400, i need knowledgable helpers

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Veazer

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 01:16 AM

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Hacking SigmaTel Drivers for E1705/9400, i need knowledgable helpers

I’ve been trying to piece together some alternative STAC9200 drivers to replace the minimalist drivers provided by Dell and I’ve had some great success, and some major problems. Combined with some registry hacking, I think I’ve opened up a whole lot of possibilities for the lowly integrated sound card, and solved some long standing NBF user issues as well. For example, I’ve now got the following working:

Dual outputs. I can now use the mic in as an output jack for speakers and the standard output as a jack for headphones. These are not independent jacks, that is you cannot send separate signals to each, but it is still a nice feature.
Live input monitoring. Microphone and line-in can now be monitored in realtime with no latency without using ASIO drivers.
Improved Mixer. The SigmaTel mixer combines playback and recording on a single panel for convenience and also allows you to ‘solo’ playback of each output device. Soloing is of limited value to most users but the option is there. It also shows numeric values for balance, yeah! Anyone who has accidently knocked a mixer balance to the right or left knows what a pain it is to get it re-centered on the windows mixer.
“Internal Mic/Line-in” (aka “Stereo Mix”) as a recording input. This should make a lot of people happy as I have seen this requested many times.

I've also uncovered loads of SPDIF options, EQ options, Dolby features, SoundCard Power Management option, etc. There's quite a few features that Dell chose to hide from us.

I'm undecided whether to hack the new features into the Dell Drivers or add the missing Dell features (subwoofer mostly) into other drivers.

If anyone with some registry/INF/driver experience wants to help out, send me a PM. I'm tired now but I'll post some more details later...

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m94mni

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 04:03 AM

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Dolby features??? Could you expand a bit? I'd be interested in testing, even though I don't have much experience in windows hacking (mostly use Linux)

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debaucher

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 10:55 AM

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Sweet!
I am definatly keeping my eye on this thread.

One thing that would be nice is if you could post the registry edits you did in a [code] format so we can get to changing our registry and have the extra options now, then you could maybe get some extra help when it comes to adding the features into dell's drivers.
This would also help for quicker addition into new driver sets dell may put out in the future.

If I had more experience in registry/INF/driver modding, I would offer a hand but as of now I am only good at poking around and following instructions.

D.

Last edited by debaucher : 08-16-2006 at 10:59 AM.

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Veazer

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 03:37 PM

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Attached Images

	sigma_advanced.gif (88.2 KB, 4443 views)
	sigma_dolby.gif (78.6 KB, 4151 views)
	sigma_eq.gif (78.6 KB, 4136 views)
	sigma_levels.gif (84.3 KB, 4165 views)
	sigma_speakers.gif (70.5 KB, 4524 views)

Quote:

Originally Posted by m94mni

Dolby features??? Could you expand a bit? I'd be interested in testing, even though I don't have much experience in windows hacking (mostly use Linux)

Sorry, I guess the Dolby comment was a bit vague, eh? I'm sure the random scattering of thoughts that follows will only confuse the matter further.

I’m not totally sure what features we will be able to use, but I have uncovered some (untested) and I know more are available. Some screenshots showing what I’ve found are at the end of this post. I know some of these options, such as HDMI output, won’t be applicable to our machines but I’m just trying to enable as much as possible now. Later we can find out what doesn’t work and disable it.

The most enticing stuff I have found so far is the Dolby Speaker Virtualization and Dolby Headphone, but I haven’t been able to unlock it on the Dell driver yet. I'm sure many people will be happy about the SPDIF stuff.

If you look at the Dolby options on this Integra NVS-7.7 HTPC you’ll see the control panel I’m talking about. Relevant info starts on page 42. A lot of it won’t apply to us since we don’t have 7.1 audio, but a lot of the Dolby features are available on the STAC9200 chips, at least according to sigmatel. Get the Integra PDF here --> http://63.148.251.135/redirect_servi....7Hardware.pdf

Another way to see the hidden panels is just by opening the Sigmatel control panel file ‘stacgui.cpl’ with “Resource Hacker” and looking at all the different dialog panels. Just drag stacgui.cpl onto the resource hacker executable and it will open it up. Get resource hacker here --> http://www.angusj.com/resourcehacker/ No need to install any other drivers to test this, all these Dolby options are in the Dell driver. This won’t enable any new features, but it’s a good way to quickly poke around and see what’s there.

According to SigmaTel, the STAC9200 (used in the E1705/9400 and maybe more) supports Dolby Sound Room, see this .pdf http://www.sigmatel.com/documents/HD...o%20Glossy.pdf. The PDF is from this page: http://www.sigmatel.com/products/pca...k/stac9200.asp. Note that it doesn’t support “Dolby Home Theater” or “Dolby Master Studio”.

Regardless, this should be great news for us. According to Intel, see (http://www.intel.com/technology/maga...udio-0305.htm), Dolby Surround Room includes the following features:

Dolby Sound Room
Enjoy Dolby personal surround sound from virtually every seat in the house, without requiring a complete 5.1-speaker system. Powerful and advanced digital signal processing technologies transform the playback of all stereo content into a richer, more natural, and pleasing surround sound listening experience. Watch DVD movies and listen to music with the excitement and ambience of a perfectly configured 5.1-speaker surround-sound system from just two speakers or a set of headphones.

Dolby Sound Room features:
• Dolby Digital—Delivers up to 5.1 discrete channels of surround sound, bringing the cinema experience home.
• Dolby Pro Logic II—Transforms any two-channel source into five independent full-range channels. Brings new life to playback of CDs, MP3s, and other stereo content.
• Dolby Virtual Speaker—Simulates a properly placed 5.1-channel speaker system from a pair of stereo speakers. Ideal for audio enthusiasts when a 5.1-channel playback system is not practical.
• Dolby Headphone—Accurately simulates a 5.1-channel surround-sound speaker system using a set of headphones.

So how do we add these control panels? In my crude poking and prodding I found that what control panels are shown seems to be determined the the registry keys at

Code:

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SigmaTel\STacGUI]
"Config_Tab"=dword:00000008
"Config_Spk"=dword:00000000
"Config_Adv"=dword:00000100
"Config_Rates"=dword:00000000
"Config_Oem"=dword:00000000
"Config_Pwr"=dword:00000007
"Config_Digital"=dword:00000007
"Config_Bass"=dword:00000003
"HdmiRate"=dword:00000000
"Tab_Test"=dword:00000000
"Chksum"=""
"Config"=dword:00000000
"EQpreset"=dword:ffffffff

‘Config_Tab’ determined which tabs are shown and the other Config_**** entries determine which options are shown for that particular tab. Let’s start with Config_Tab for now. All values given will be decimal unless otherwise noted. A value of 1 will cause the sigmatel control panel to only show the ‘Speakers’ tab. A value of 4 will cause it to only show the ‘Levels’ (mixers) tab. Here’s a table that might help

1 Speakers
2 ????
4 Levels
8 Advanced
16 Equalizer
32 Dolby

Note that the values double. This allows them to determine what tabs are shown using a single value. Thus, a decimal value of 17 for “Config_Tab” will show the Speakers and Equalizer tabs. A value of 61 (1+4+8+16+32) will therefore show all 5 tabs noted above.

This rule seems to be followed for most of the tab pages. For example, a value of 1 for Config_Adv will show only a “Power Management” option on the advanced tab. Here’s a partial table for Config_Tab

1 Power Management
2 Sample Rate (???, not sure what for)
4 SPDIF Output (Sampling Rate & Format: PCM or AC3)
8 Another SPDIF option box with less options
16 A simple SPDIF enable/disable checkbox
32 Dolby Digital Live enable/disable
64 Noise Suppression enable/disable
128 ASIO Latency options (but we don’t have a native ASIO driver)
256 Jack Reconfiguration Popup

So if I wanted all these options present on the Advanced Tab, I would enter a value of 511 decimal (1+2+4+8+16+32+64+128+256) or 1ff hex.

Some panels, Like Config_Spk, don't seem to follow this rule. Try going through 1,2,3... and you'll see what I mean. Some values cause an error and some enable new features, like the ability to right-click the speaker and change some settings. Sorry, I don't remember what settings, I can't seem to get those options back.

As you can see, there’s a lot of experimentation to be done. This trial and error will need to be done for all the pages. Luckily it is somewhat quick, just close the sigmatel control panel, make the registry change then reopen the control panel. I recommend putting a shortcut on the quick launch bar so you don’t need to minize regedit, etc.

After looking at many sigmatel drivers, I’ve found the following Config_**** keys:

Config_Adv
Config_AdvDolby
Config_Digital
Config_MicLevN
Config_NotDolby
Config_Oem
Config_Portmap
Config_Rates
Config_Spk
Config_Tab

The bad news is that enabling the control panel doesn't necessarily enable the feature. I got the EQ to show up, but it doesn't work. There must be more options that need to be set.

The driver that gave me the Internal Line-In and Dual Outputs is the STAC9200 driver for the “RadiSys Endura RB945G” mobo. It’s really not suitable though, it disables the onboard speakers and there’s no subwoofer mixer. If you want to try it you can find it here: http://www.radisys.com/files/support..._Audio_Win.zip I didn't have any problem uninstalling it and going back to the Dell driver when I was finished.

I’m confident that someone much smarter than myself can put this together and create a driver will finally utilize all the features that the STAC9200 is capable of. I think our best bet is to hunt down another device using the STAC9200 with drivers that have these features enabled, then re-add the Subwoofer mixer and make sure the internal speakers work. And of course I have no idea how this will be accomplished.

EDIT: I don't have the SPDIF adapter or an amp with digital in so I haven't been able to test ANYTHING related to digital out.

Here’s some screenshots of the extra control panels:

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martinje

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 03:52 PM

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Awesome Work!!

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Richteralan

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 07:54 PM

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Interesting findings.
I tested on my E1705.
I found all tabs don't work except levels.

Sampling rate adjustment to other than 48k will give no output. I believe it's locked by the driver.

Unfortunately I don't have other motherboard which has same codec for testing.

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Richteralan

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 08:03 PM

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Sigmatel homepage doesn't provide driver download.

Therefore I believe their reference drivers has all functions and sent to OEMs for customization according to OEMs' policy.

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falerus

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 08:34 PM

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i found that tab #2 is "jack setup" which lets you configure the audio ports on a desktop. thus it is useless for us (it's pretty much for 5.1 surround sound). also, i got driver version 5.10.5067 working (newer than dell's) but yea subwoofer isnt there. i'm gonna play around a bit more and try to help out.

i'm guessing you got stereo mix using the 945g drivers? i just downloaded that so i'm gonna go play around with that.

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Richteralan

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 08:53 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by falerus

How did you got 5067 working?

I tried any driver newer than dell 4995 gives me "device couldn't start" error.

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 11:40 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by Richteralan

How did you got 5067 working?

I tried any driver newer than dell 4995 gives me "device couldn't start" error.

it requires modding the inf/ini file(s). in the process i've created what i guess could be called frankendriverinifiles?

anyways i gotta look at sthda.inf. its friggin long but it might have a clue as to how to add subwoofer and stereo mix. however i speculate that our chips dont even support stereo mix. veazer have you tested stereo mix? i think i'll go test that really quick.

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Veazer

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Posted on 08-16-2006, 11:44 PM

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Quote:

Originally Posted by Richteralan

...Sampling rate adjustment to other than 48k will give no output. I believe it's locked by the driver...

This might be it, or at least related. I don't have an SPDIF adapter to test.

Code:

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006\Settings]
"TraceFlags"=dword:000089b3
"BiosType1"=hex:01
"ImpedanceMeasurementTimeMs"=dword:00000000
"CPL_FixedDigitalOutRate"=dword:0000bb80

bb80 hex = 48000 decimal

Search all the installation .ini files from other drivers and you can find many other keys for this portion of the registry that are not used by the Dell driver.
Here's a handful. Don't try to insert this chunk in your registry! It's bits and pieces of other .ini files i have found:

Code:

CPL_SaveExtraPower                   = hex: 0
CPL_MaySwitchExtAmpPowerState        = hex: 0
CPL_UserControlsMaySwitchExtAmpPowerState = hex: 0
CPL_SecondsAfter                     = dword: 5
CPL_UserControlsPowerManagementSettings = Hex: 0
CPL_SpdifTransmitterEnabledByUser    = hex: 1
CPL_UserControlsFixedDigitalOutRate  = hex: 1
CPL_FixedDigitalOutRate              = dword: 48000
MicBoostLevel                        = dword: 0x000A0000
Mic2BoostLevel                       = dword: 0x000A0000
EnableDLCDWA                         = hex: 0

These additional CPL_ settings could be the key to getting some of the other panels working. Search the .ini files for '[HKR\Settings]'

When the .ini file is parsed,
[HKR\Settings] becomes [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006\Settings], at least on my machine.

I think another critcal registry area is here:

Code:

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006\Settings\filter\rear]
"UniqueId"=hex:00
"CaptureConverter"=hex:03
"RenderConverter"=hex:02
"SpdifMaster"=hex:02
"SpdifOutConverter"=hex:05
"EnableCompositeMuxAndAdcCtrl"=hex:00
"Associations"=hex:04,01,02
"DisableSPDIFControl"=hex:00
"SpdifOutCtrl"=hex:01
"LegacyIoctlHere"=hex:01
"EnabledPcmRenderBitsAndRates"=dword:fffffffe
"EnabledPcmCaptureBitsAndRates"=dword:fffffffe
"EnableInputMonitor"=hex:00
"KeepAdcAlwaysOn"=hex:00
"EnableHwSpeakerConfigurationSupport"=hex:00
"EnableIntSpkrMute"=hex:01
"GpioForSpdifMuteControl"=hex:01
"TurnBiasOffOnNotSelectedPin"=hex:01

Likewise, to find more of these values in the .ini files look for [HKR\Settings\filter\Rear]

I think the Dolby features might be incorporated into [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0006\Settings\filter\rear\plugins]. Take a look at some bits and pieces from some other .ini files for this 'plugin' section:

Code:

[HKR\Settings\filter\Rear\plugins]
RegVersion                           = dword: 1
[HKR\settings\filter\Rear\plugins\render\DHT]
load                                 = dword: 1
idEffect                             = dword: 11
idEffectType                         = dword: 12
order                                = dword: 500
mode                                 = hex: 8A,02,00,00,96,02,00,00
[HKR\settings\filter\Rear\plugins\render\DHT2]
load                                 = dword: 1
idEffect                             = dword: